Estonia vs Netherlands
Corporate Tax Comparison
Time of Update: Estonia: 4/05/2026 / Netherlands: 4/04/2026
Compare Estonia and Netherlands corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Estonia vs Netherlands Corporate Tax Comparison
Basic Corporate Tax Comparison
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
Estonia
Netherlands
General CIT Rate:
Estonia does not tax retained earnings. Distributed profits are taxed at a rate of 20%. A reduced rate of 14% applies to regularly distributed dividends. From 2025, the general rate for distributed profits will increase to 22%.
General CIT Rate:
25.8
CIT Return Due Date:
Corporate income tax is assessed and declared monthly.
CIT Return Due Date:
Usually five months after the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
CIT on distributed profits is payable upon distribution.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Tax should be paid within six weeks from the date of assessment.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Not applicable as tax is only due on distribution.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
In principle, within six weeks, but taxpayers can choose to pay in monthly installments.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Estonia
Netherlands
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/0
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
15/0*/0*
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/10
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
15/0*/0*
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
Estonia
Netherlands
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Estonia does not have a separate capital gains tax; gains are taxed as regular income at the corporate rate when distributed.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate (25.8%). Eligible participated capital gains are tax-exempt under the participation exemption.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Estonia
Netherlands
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
17.0%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
24.47
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
0.0%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
22.83
